Gastrointestinal stasis is the most common and deadly emergency in rabbits. Every rabbit owner must recognise the signs and know when to act.
What Is GI Stasis?
The digestive system of a rabbit must keep moving continuously. When gut movement slows or stops (stasis), gas builds up, the rabbit stops eating, and the situation becomes life-threatening within hours.
Signs of GI Stasis
- Not eating — even refusing favourite foods
- No or very few droppings
- Hunched posture
- Tooth grinding (sign of pain)
- Bloated, hard, or gurgling abdomen
- Lethargy and reluctance to move
When to Act
A rabbit that has not eaten for 4–6 hours and has reduced or absent droppings needs veterinary attention immediately. Do not wait overnight. GI stasis that goes untreated becomes fatal.
Treatment
- Gut motility drugs (metoclopramide, cisapride)
- Fluids (subcutaneous or IV)
- Pain relief
- Syringe feeding if the rabbit won't eat
- Warmth and movement (gentle exercise)
Prevention
- Unlimited hay is the most important prevention — hay keeps the gut moving
- Adequate exercise daily
- Stress reduction
- Early treatment of any illness or dental pain