Arthritis (osteoarthritis) affects an estimated 20% of adult dogs and up to 80% of dogs over age 8. It is manageable — but often under-diagnosed.
Signs of Arthritis
- Stiffness, especially after rest
- Reluctance to climb stairs, jump, or walk
- Limping — may be intermittent
- Licking or chewing at joints
- Behaviour changes: irritability, reduced interaction
- Muscle wasting over affected limbs
How Arthritis Is Diagnosed
Physical examination plus X-rays. Blood tests to rule out other causes and assess suitability for medication.
Treatment Options
- NSAIDs: most effective pain relief. Requires regular blood monitoring for kidney and liver effects.
- Librela (bedinvetmab): monthly injection blocking pain pathway. Excellent results in many dogs.
- Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy: evidence-based improvement in mobility and muscle strength
- Acupuncture: some evidence for pain relief
- Weight management: reducing weight is the single most impactful change for overweight arthritic dogs
At Home
- Orthopaedic memory foam bed
- Ramps instead of stairs
- Non-slip surfaces throughout the home
- Short, frequent walks rather than long demanding ones