Neutering is one of the most common procedures in veterinary practice — but timing matters.
Benefits
- Eliminates testicular cancer risk in males
- Dramatically reduces pyometra risk in females
- Prevents mammary tumours if done before second season
- Prevents unwanted litters
Risks and Considerations
- Increased orthopaedic risk in large breeds if neutered too early
- Weight gain post-procedure
- Possible urinary incontinence in some females
Timing
Traditional advice: 6 months. Current evidence suggests large breeds may benefit from waiting until physical maturity (12-18 months) before neutering.