Knowing how to perform CPR on a dog could save your pet's life. Here is a clear, step-by-step guide every dog owner should know.
When to Perform CPR
CPR is needed when a dog is unconscious and not breathing and has no heartbeat. Check for breathing by watching for chest movement and feeling for breath on your hand. Check for pulse on the inside of the hind leg (femoral artery).
Step 1: Airway
Lay the dog on their right side on a firm surface. Extend the neck gently to open the airway. Look in the mouth and remove any visible obstruction.
Step 2: Rescue Breathing
Close the dog's mouth. Cover the dog's nose with your mouth and breathe in steadily until you see the chest rise. Give one breath every 3 seconds (approximately 20 breaths per minute).
Step 3: Chest Compressions
- Small dogs and puppies: cup hands around the chest, thumbs on top, compress the widest part of the chest
- Medium/large dogs: place both hands on top of each other over the widest part of the chest
- Compress 1/3 to 1/2 the width of the chest
- Rate: 100-120 compressions per minute
- Ratio: 30 compressions to 2 breaths
Continue Until
- The dog begins breathing on their own
- You reach veterinary help
- You are physically unable to continue
Get to a Vet Immediately
CPR buys time — it is not a cure. Call your emergency vet while performing CPR if possible. The dog needs professional care as soon as possible.