Cat CPR is different from dog CPR due to a cat's smaller and more fragile body. Here is what to do in an emergency.
When Is CPR Needed?
Only perform CPR when the cat is unconscious, not breathing, and has no heartbeat. Check breathing by watching the chest and feeling for airflow. Check pulse by pressing gently on the inside of the upper hind leg.
Step 1: Clear the Airway
Lay the cat on their right side on a firm, flat surface. Gently extend the head to open the airway. Open the mouth carefully and remove any visible obstruction.
Step 2: Rescue Breathing
Cover the cat's nose AND mouth with your mouth (cat faces are small enough for this). Give a gentle puff — enough to see the chest rise slightly. Cats have small lungs; do not overinflate. Give one breath every 3 seconds.
Step 3: Chest Compressions
- Place one or two fingers on the left side of the chest just behind the front leg
- Compress 1/3 the width of the chest — much gentler than with a dog
- Rate: 100-120 compressions per minute
- Ratio: 30 compressions to 2 breaths
Get Emergency Veterinary Help
CPR in cats is challenging and fragile. Rib fractures can occur with excessive force. Call your emergency vet immediately and head there while continuing CPR if possible.